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History
Rhinelander was born in the boom days of
logging. Settled in 1880, it was first called Pelican Rapids. It was granted a
charter two years later and named after F.W. Rhinelander of New York.
Rhinelander was president of the Milwaukee, Lake Shore and Western Railroad.
Grateful residents renamed their community in his honor after the railroad
agreed to come to town.
The Rhinelander Area is famous for its
connection with the logging industry and the lumber boom of the 19th century.
Located in the belt of 700 million feet of pine and 300 million feet of hemlock
and other timber, Rhinelander was one of the most important logging centers in
the Northwoods. The community has evolved to embrace a number of thriving
business sectors, including medical, paper-making, packaging, defense
contractors and national research facilities.
Currently, Rhinelander is home to
approximately 8,000 residents. The community possesses a strong commercial and
industrial base and serves as the economic hub for northern Wisconsin and Upper
Michigan, servicing a regional population of approximately 200,000. During the
peak summer vacation months that regional population increases to nearly 750,000.
About the Rhinelander Area
The Rhinelander Area is in the “Heart of
Hodag Country,” a landscape rich in forests, lakes and trails. The Hodag is a
legendary woodland creature. If you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of the
Hodag as you hike, bike, fish, paddle, shop, dine and relax in the Rhinelander
Area.
The Rhinelander Area is a year-round
outdoor playground with 232 lakes within 15 minutes of Downtown Rhinelander so
you are sure to enjoy the perfect balance between nature and creature comforts.
Rhinelander Area residents enjoy solitude, spectacular fall colors, exceptional
winter trails and lush summers.
Rhinelander Area lakes offer some of
Wisconsin’s best fishing. You’ll find lakes right in the heart of Rhinelander,
such as Boom Lake, a large flowage on the Wisconsin River. There are hundreds
more lakes within a short drive, including the popular Lake George, Lake
Thompson, Lake Julia and the Moen Lake Chain.
Mountain bikers and road cyclists alike
will enjoy bicycling in and around the Rhinelander Area. The quiet roadways
that stretch out from Rhinelander are great for touring cyclists looking to
enjoy the beauty of the Northwoods.
The Hodag
What
is a Hodag?
Some say the Hodag is the fiercest,
strangest, most terrifying monster ever to set razor-sharp claws on this Earth.
Others describe the Hodag as a reclusive woodland creature, misunderstood by
many and only wanting to be left alone in the woodland paradise that is the
Rhinelander Area. No one really knows for certain, but for the people of Hodag
Country, he’s as real as the towering pines and the crystal clear lakes that
encompass the area.
History
of the Hodag
While it’s hard to put a finger on the
exact nature of the actual Hodag, we do have a very accurate history of the
legends surrounding the fabled beast. In 1896, Rhinelander pioneer and timber
cruiser Eugene “Gene” Shepard claimed to have snapped a picture of a ferocious
monster just before the beast sprang on him from a white pine log. The camera
caught the most horrible sight: a hairy animal seven feet long and thirty
inches tall, with white horns, menacing tusks, vise-like jaws and sharp claws.
Not surprisingly, Shepard later admitted
that the Hodag was something of a hoax, and that the beast in the photograph
was really just made of wood and ox hides, bull horns and steel. But for
Rhinelander residents, the Hodag is no hoax.
The Hodag has become a local legend and
the symbol of the City. Parks, plaques, schools and businesses bear the Hodag
name and image. And rumors of Hodag pranks, sightings and other close
encounters circulate to this day. When something out of the ordinary occurs in
Hodag Country, you’ll hear people say, “I think it was a Hodag.”
Hodag
Statues
A larger-than-life representation of the
fierce beast can be found outside the Rhinelander Area Chamber of Commerce
office at 450 W. Kemp Street.
Painted
Hodag Statues
Hodags come in many sizes and they like
to try to camouflage themselves by wearing various disguises. Thanks to
Downtown Rhinelander Inc.'s Hodags on Parade initiative there are many hand
painted statues located at different businesses and locations around
Rhinelander.